Published AAO appeal decisions

A COO with master's degree sought EB-2 NIW for a business providing global internet connectivity and cloud services. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the proposed endeavor's field is important but the specific endeavor lacks demonstrated national importance, broader implications, or substantial projected economic effects required under Dhanasar.

Data protection and technology specialist with advanced degrees sought national interest waiver for developing digital-identity systems. AAO affirmed denial, holding past experience and industry publications about importance of field do not establish prospective impact of specific proposed endeavor.

Medical doctor with 20+ years experience sought NIW for proposed maternal and child health consulting firm. AAO dismissed appeal because petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance; reliance on generalized healthcare sector needs and lack of specific prospective impact defeated first Dhanasar prong.

A biomedical scientist and biotechnology executive with experience in molecular biology and clinical diagnostics proposed to establish a venture consulting practice for early-stage biotech companies. The AAO dismissed the appeal because the petitioner failed to demonstrate the proposed endeavor's national importance; the record showed only individualized client services without broader field-wide impact.

An assistant professor of sociology seeking EB-2 with NIW claimed her research on criminal justice reform technology has national importance. The AAO found her endeavor has substantial merit but lacks the specific prospective national impact required under Dhanasar, dismissing the appeal.

Chemical and biomedical engineer with Ph.D. sought EB-2 classification and NIW. Petitioner established first prong of substantial merit and national importance of proposed research endeavor. AAO agreed but found petitioner did not sufficiently demonstrate record of success in related efforts, citations impact, or viable plan with documentary support for claimed employment.

Logistics analyst sought EB-2 exceptional ability classification and national interest waiver. AAO dismissed appeal because petitioner failed to establish exceptional ability by meeting at least three of six regulatory criteria. Petitioner did not demonstrate license to practice profession, professional association membership, or industry recognition.

High school mathematics teacher with fifteen years experience seeks NIW for EB-2 to develop hybrid and distance learning instructional framework. AAO dismissed appeal because petitioner failed to address USCIS findings on the third Dhanasar prong and waived the issue by failing to contest specific conclusions about impracticality of labor certification and national benefit.

A semiconductor technology researcher with a Ph.D. sought NIW under Dhanasar. USCIS denied, finding advanced degree qualification but failing all three Dhanasar prongs. AAO remanded, finding USCIS did not meaningfully evaluate the record or address petitioner's evidence.

Chemical engineer with five years pharmaceutical and biotechnology experience sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. Proposed developing analytical methods and processes for vaccine and therapeutic manufacturing. AAO dismissed because petitioner failed to demonstrate proposed work has national importance; work appeared routine to employer without broader industry impact.

An automotive company petitioned to employ a process controls engineer under EB-2 NIW, claiming the EV battery assembly work has national importance. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the proposed endeavor lacks national importance under Dhanasar's first prong, as impact appears limited to employer and immediate business partners rather than industry-wide.

A software company sponsored a computer programmer for EB-2 advanced degree classification, not a national interest waiver. After approval, the service center revoked the petition over intent to employ and experience. The AAO withdrew those findings, noted other possible revocation grounds, including ability to pay, and remanded for a new decision.

Training and development specialist sought NIW for STEM education framework under Dhanasar. Advanced degree established. First prong failed: while endeavor had substantial merit, record lacked evidence of national importance and broad prospective impact. Framework described as scalable and replicable without detail or demonstrated innovation. Second and third prongs not reached.

Civil engineer in occupational health and safety proposes a small wastewater consulting and construction company. Claimed endeavor has national importance under Dhanasar framework. AAO dismissed appeal, finding proposed specific endeavor lacks national importance despite wastewater management field having it; projections insufficient to demonstrate significant economic or employment impact.

Mathematical and electrical engineering researcher sought EB-2 national interest waiver. Motion to reopen granted on advanced degree issue but dismissed on merits. Proposed medical imaging research endeavor too vague at filing date; potential impacts on field and national initiatives lacked sufficient direct evidentiary support despite prior research accomplishments.

Aviation supply chain manager sought EB-2 NIW classification. The beneficiary claimed four exceptional ability criteria but met only one of six required regulatory criteria. The AAO rejected salary and professional association memberships as inadequately documented, finding the beneficiary ineligible for the underlying classification and thus declining to address the waiver prongs.

Founder and president of automotive parts wholesaler sought EB-2 exceptional ability classification and NIW. Petitioner claimed academic record, ten years experience, license, and membership criteria. AAO found beneficiary met only one criterion, not the required three, so does not qualify for exceptional ability and NIW analysis not reached.

Supply chain manager with advanced degree sought NIW. AAO affirmed dismissal because endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance; impact limited to employing company and clients, without demonstrated broader industry or field implications.

A semiconductor manufacturer sought to employ a component design engineer under the EB-2 advanced degree classification with a labor certification. The case is not an NIW. The service center found the beneficiary lacked a required skill, and the AAO withdrew that decision and remanded for review of recruitment materials.

A data scientist sought EB-2 national interest waiver for a public policy perception analysis endeavor using data-driven technologies. Although the specific endeavor had substantial merit, AAO agreed with USCIS that the petitioner failed to establish national importance. Proposed work would operate within single employer without broader field implications or substantial economic effects. Appeal dismissed.

Software engineer with Ph.D. in electrical engineering seeks NIW for fraud detection platform development. AAO remanded, finding USCIS mischaracterized the endeavor as biomedical and failed to adequately analyze national importance, positioning, and balance prongs under Dhanasar framework.

A chief engineer in sustainable building filed a national interest waiver petition but submitted falsified reference letters. AAO found the petitioner willfully misrepresented material facts by knowingly submitting false documents, rendering him inadmissible. Appeal dismissed due to fraud and failure to meet all three Dhanasar prongs.

A software engineer with master's degree in computer science seeks EB-2 national interest waiver for designing novel algorithms in private cloud storage. The AAO dismissed, finding the proposed endeavor lacked demonstrated national importance beyond the employer's specific needs.

Construction engineer and sustainability specialist with 22 years experience sought EB-2 NIW. Service center approved advanced degree qualification but denied NIW. AAO dismissed because proposed endeavor lacks national importance despite substantial merit; petitioner did not show prospective national impact beyond local scope or sufficient economic benefit commensurate with national importance.

Employer sought national interest waiver for beneficiary as assistant professor of otolaryngology-head and neck surgery. AAO found beneficiary met EB-2 advanced degree requirement but proposed endeavor lacked adequate evidence of national importance beyond employer and local patients, failing the first Dhanasar prong.