AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
229 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- O-1ASports and athleticsJun 2021Dismissed
A tennis academy petitioned for O-1A classification for a tennis coach. The coach competed in junior and men's circuits and taught tennis. AAO affirmed denial, finding the beneficiary met only two of eight criteria (employment in critical capacity and one other), failing to meet the required three. Membership, published materials, and original contributions were not sufficiently documented.
0 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and managementMay 2021Dismissed
Investment firm petitioned for investment banking executive beneficiary claiming six criteria. AAO found at most one criterion met and rejected the director's published material finding, concluding petitioner failed to establish extraordinary ability or the three-criterion threshold.
0 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsMay 2021Dismissed
Sports agent petitioned for coach advisor seeking extraordinary ability classification. The AAO found beneficiary met three initial criteria through prior national team membership and championship. However, the totality of evidence failed to demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim or placement at the top of coaching field.
3 of 6 criteria metRead → - O-1AArts, design, architectureMay 2021Dismissed
Art museum petitioned for associate curator beneficiary for O-1A extraordinary ability. AAO dismissed appeal, finding no significant national or international award and failure to meet three of six alternate criteria; comparable evidence argument rejected.
0 of 5 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsMay 2021Dismissed
Dismissed · 3 criteria reviewed0 of 3 criteria metRead → - O-1AFilm, music, performing artsApr 2021Dismissed
Dismissed · 8 criteria reviewed1 of 8 criteria metRead → - O-1AFilm, music, performing artsApr 2021Dismissed
Television production and publishing company petitioned for executive editor and journalist beneficiary for O-1A extraordinary ability visa in business. Petitioner claimed seven criteria but failed to establish major internationally recognized award or three alternate criteria. Award lacked recognition, article timing invalid, judging participation unproven. Appeal dismissed.
0 of 8 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and managementApr 2021Dismissed
Beauty products company petitioned for executive with extraordinary ability in business. Although the beneficiary met published material and leading role criteria, she failed to establish three total criteria and lacked sustained national or international acclaim required for EB-1A.
2 of 11 criteria metRead → - O-1AFilm, music, performing artsApr 2021Dismissed
Theater performer applying for O-1A visa extension. Petitioner claimed four criteria but failed to meet three required. Recognition criterion lacked specific evidence of significant acclaim; high salary claim failed because contract rates and intermittent availability did not support comparable high earnings. Appeal dismissed.
0 of 6 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsApr 2021Dismissed
A university petitioned to extend O-1A classification for an assistant coach. The appeal was dismissed because the beneficiary failed to demonstrate three required evidentiary criteria; membership claim lacked evidence that the association selected members based on outstanding achievements as judged by recognized experts.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - O-1ABusiness and managementMar 2021Dismissed
Dismissed · 5 criteria reviewed2 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureMar 2021Sustained
Art museum as employer-sponsor for curator beneficiary seeking extraordinary ability classification. Met judging, published material, and leading critical role criteria. Final merits determination sustained: beneficiary demonstrated sustained acclaim and recognition at top of field. Appeal sustained.
4 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AData science and analyticsMar 2021Dismissed
An employer sponsored an agricultural data scientist for extraordinary ability. The AAO agreed she met two criteria: scholarly articles and peer review judging. However, the petitioner failed to meet the three-criterion threshold. Original contributions and critical role claims were unsubstantiated. Appeal dismissed for insufficient evidence.
2 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureMar 2021Dismissed
An art director and photographer sought EB-1A classification, claiming six criteria. The AAO found four criteria met (awards, published material, judging, exhibitions), exceeding the three-criterion threshold, but dismissed because the totality of evidence did not establish sustained national or international acclaim or top-tier status.
4 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureMar 2021Dismissed
A visual effects artist employed at an animation studio claimed six criteria for extraordinary ability. The AAO found published materials criterion met but original contributions not met due to vague letters. At final merits, the decision held the petitioner lacked sustained acclaim despite being talented and promising, therefore not meeting the extraordinary ability standard.
1 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1AHealthcare, clinicalFeb 2021Dismissed
An academic medical center petitioned for a critical care physician beneficiary. The service center found initial criteria met but denied based on final merits. The AAO affirmed, finding insufficient evidence of sustained national or international acclaim despite publications and professional memberships, characterizing the beneficiary as diligent rather than exceptional.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and managementFeb 2021Dismissed
A vice president and chief content officer at a media company sought EB-1A classification. She met three criteria: judging, leading role, and high salary. However, the AAO found the totality of evidence insufficient to establish sustained national or international acclaim required for extraordinary ability.
3 of 5 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsSep 2020Dismissed
A taekwondo school sought to extend O-1A classification for an athletic trainer with prior approvals. The AAO dismissed a motion to reconsider, holding that prior extensions do not bind current decisions and the beneficiary failed to demonstrate three of eight required criteria or a major internationally recognized award.
0 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsSep 2020Dismissed
Ice skating coach and choreographer failed to satisfy any three evidentiary criteria. Evidence did not demonstrate national or international acclaim or placement among top of field; awards were locally recognized.
0 of 4 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsSep 2020Dismissed
Badminton coach employed by training center sought O-1A classification. Petitioner claimed extraordinary ability in athletics via membership and published material criteria. AAO found membership requirements did not mandate outstanding achievements and publications were not about the beneficiary.
0 of 2 criteria metRead → - EB-1AEducation and academiaJun 2020Dismissed
Law firm petitions for instructional coordinator with doctorate in literature as EB-1A extraordinary ability applicant. Petitioner claimed four criteria met. AAO dismissed, finding none adequately established: awards were mere participation acknowledgments; published material not about beneficiary; judging unconfirmed; contributions lacked demonstrated major significance.
0 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AEducation and academiaJun 2020Dismissed
A law firm petitioned for its instructional coordinator, a literature scholar and former professor, as an extraordinary ability alien. The director found two criteria met. The AAO agreed on scholarly articles but withdrew the judging finding and rejected awards and published material, so three criteria were not satisfied and top-of-field standing was not shown.
1 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AHealthcare, clinicalMay 2020Dismissed
Assistant professor of anesthesiology sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Met judging criterion but failed three others. Published material did not qualify; original contributions, though evidenced by modest citations and presentations, lacked major significance; leading role unsupported; evidence did not demonstrate elite status. Appeal dismissed.
1 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and managementMay 2020Dismissed
A firearms company sought extraordinary ability classification for its chief financial officer with prior international banking experience. AAO dismissed the appeal, finding beneficiary met only two of six claimed criteria and lacked evidence of sustained national acclaim or top-tier status.
2 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureApr 2020Dismissed
An artist blacksmith sought extraordinary ability classification. Although the petitioner demonstrated three evidentiary criteria met, the AAO affirmed dismissal because the evidence does not establish sustained national or international acclaim or placement among the very top in the field.
3 of 9 criteria metRead →
