Published AAO appeal decisions

A computer and information research scientist sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification, and the service center denied the petition. The AAO withdrew that decision and remanded it because the denial blended two different petitioners and beneficiaries and did not clearly state which record or reasons it addressed. No criteria were decided.

Data scientist with advanced degree pursuing PhD in Digital Transformation sought NIW for research on bio-inspired feature reduction algorithms. AAO found proposed endeavor had substantial merit and national importance but concluded petitioner lacked sufficient record of success or evidence to demonstrate being well positioned to advance the work. Appeal dismissed.

An engineer and applied scientist sought EB-2 NIW classification for work in artificial intelligence and machine learning. The AAO found the proposed endeavor lacked sufficient definition and failed to demonstrate national importance distinct from general field value, as required under Dhanasar. Appeal dismissed without addressing remaining prongs.

Post-doctoral fellow in industrial engineering and operations research sought EB-2 NIW for machine learning research. AAO found endeavor had substantial merit and national importance but petitioner lacked sufficient positioning to advance it. Appeal dismissed.

Assistant professor with Ph.D. in computer science proposing STEM research endeavor claiming national interest waiver. AAO dismissed appeal, finding petitioner not well-positioned to advance the endeavor; peer review is common academic activity, funding sources unclear, research citations narrowly circulated, insufficient evidence of feasibility or field impact.

Web developer and digital designer seeks NIW for EB-2 self-employment in web development and STEM training with free courses for underserved populations. Petitioner claimed alignment with national workforce shortage and STEM equity priorities. AAO dismissed, finding endeavor lacks national importance; field importance and general national goals do not establish specific endeavor's national importance.

A software engineer and systems researcher sought an NIW for autonomous vehicle research. The AAO found substantial merit in the proposed endeavor but dismissed the appeal because the petitioner failed to demonstrate he was well positioned to advance it, lacking evidence of progress or external support.

Computer engineer with master's degree seeks NIW for research in advanced computational models, brain-machine interfaces, and smart sensors. AAO found proposed endeavor has substantial merit but lacks demonstrated national importance or evidence of impact on healthcare, neurotechnology, agriculture, or public health fields.

Information security associate vice president claimed seven criteria and satisfied three: judging, leading role, and high salary. AAO held initial evidence requirements met but final merits analysis showed insufficient evidence of sustained acclaim or placement among small percentage at top of field.

Semiconductor engineer with advanced degree in physics seeks EB-2 national interest waiver. Proposed developing semiconductor chips for telecommunications and computing. AAO found endeavor aligned with industry priorities but lacked demonstrated substantial national importance beyond incremental contributions. Appeal dismissed.

Infrastructure specialist proposed IT consulting firm offering system design, project management, and cybersecurity services. Sought EB-2 NIW but petitioner failed to establish specific endeavor had national importance beyond potential client benefit. AAO dismissed, finding insufficient prospective impact on IT field or economy.

A senior IT consultant working with AI-driven frameworks sought EB-1A classification. The service center found at least three evidentiary criteria satisfied but denied on final merits. The AAO did not decide additional criteria and dismissed the appeal, finding the evidence did not show sustained acclaim or top-of-field standing.

An IT specialist and entrepreneur sought NIW for enterprise architecture and SAP transformation advisory services. AAO dismissed because the applicant failed to demonstrate national importance of the specific proposed endeavor; lack of evidence corroborating job creation projections and economic impact claims.

A computer information systems professional proposed modernization services to small and medium enterprises. The AAO held the endeavor lacks national importance under Dhanasar; services to direct clients alone do not establish broader field impact or global implications needed for national importance. Appeal dismissed.

A Ph.D. student in informatics sought NIW for EB-2 classification with advanced degree. The AAO dismissed appeal after finding the proposed AI research endeavor lacks national importance. Field importance and STEM or critical emerging technology status alone do not establish specific endeavor's national importance.

Computer scientist with Ph.D. in computer and information engineering seeks NIW for EB-2 to conduct machine learning and optimization research. AAO sustained appeal, finding all three Dhanasar prongs satisfied because SCOPS misconstrued proposed endeavor and undervalued contributions to critical STEM technology advancement.

A computer science researcher with a PhD seeks EB-2 with NIW based on AI and STEM education research. SCOPS found she qualified for underlying EB-2 but denied NIW. The AAO affirmed because her proposed endeavor lacked sufficient specificity and corroborating evidence to establish national importance under Dhanasar's first prong.

Machine learning engineer with PhD in electrical and computer engineering seeks NIW for EB-2 employment-based classification. Proposed research in safe and fair AI algorithms for autonomous and recommendation systems. AAO found research had national importance but petitioner lacked demonstrated position, track record, and plan to advance the specific endeavor; appeal dismissed.

A digital product technical consultant with an advanced degree proposed developing an interoperable health data platform for chronic disease management. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding her endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance; recommendation letters and projections lack sufficient documentary evidence of broader impact beyond her employer and clients.

An optical imaging engineer self-petitioned for EB-2 NIW. The AAO affirmed that while the endeavor had substantial merit and national importance, the petitioner failed to establish he was well-positioned to advance it due to insufficient evidence of future plans, funding, or investor interest.

Information security specialist with master's degree sought NIW for cybersecurity consulting startup. Appeal dismissed because petitioner failed to establish national importance of proposed endeavor beyond personal employment and failed to demonstrate being well positioned to advance it.

A business executive in educational technology sought NIW classification. The AAO dismissed, finding the proposed endeavor lacks national importance under Dhanasar despite substantial merit. The unreliable business plan failed to demonstrate broader implications, significant employment potential, or positive economic effects required.

An entrepreneur in STEM education proposed to establish a coding academy for underrepresented groups. The AAO found the endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance as a specific undertaking, and dismissed the appeal without addressing remaining Dhanasar prongs.

Digital marketing and computer vision entrepreneur self-petitioned for EB-1A extraordinary ability. Claimed five evidentiary criteria but met only one regarding published articles. AAO withdrew SCOPS salary finding and affirmed that petitioner failed three-criterion threshold for immigrant visa eligibility.

A senior research scientist with a PhD sought national interest waiver for EB-2 classification in artificial intelligence and privacy technology. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the proposed research lacked demonstrated national importance under Dhanasar's first prong despite the field's merit and importance.