Published AAO appeal decisions

A quality engineer seeks an EB-2 NIW to operate a consulting business in quality management. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the proposed business lacked evidence of national importance despite claimed economic benefits, job creation, and tax impact.

A mechatronics engineer seeking EB-2 classification with NIW to create an industrial automation company. The AAO found the proposed endeavor lacks substantial merit and national importance because it has no demonstrated impact beyond the petitioner's own business, and general industry significance does not establish specific endeavor importance.

Software and systems architect in autonomous vehicle technology sought NIW. AAO dismissed because although the field has national importance, the petitioner failed to show his specific proposed work would impact the industry broadly; benefits to employer and business partners alone do not satisfy national importance.

A molecular scientist seeks an EB-2 NIW to continue research on protein interactions for neurodegenerative disease therapies. The AAO dismissed, finding the endeavor meritorious but the applicant not well-positioned to advance it independently without demonstrated funding responsibility or sustained stakeholder interest.

Communications specialist and marketing entrepreneur sought NIW via self-owned company (10% ownership) and food-beverage employer role. AAO dismissed, holding petitioner failed to show national importance of specific endeavor despite claims of economic contribution. Industry importance and job creation insufficient.

An IT business analyst seeks an EB-2 NIW to operate an identity management consulting startup as CEO. The AAO dismissed, finding the proposed business lacks national importance despite its competent leadership and valuable client services.

Entrepreneur with advanced degree seeking EB-2 NIW for sustainable agriculture business development. AAO affirmed denial because proposed endeavor lacks national importance despite substantial merit. Job creation and economic projections insufficient without supporting evidence of broader prospective impact.

Electrical engineer claiming EB-2 with national interest waiver. AAO agreed first prong met but found petitioner failed to demonstrate she was well positioned to advance proposed research endeavor, lacking evidence of grant funding, significant research impact, or specific future plan. Appeal dismissed.

Set and exhibit designer proposed establishing an event production and design company as CEO. Sought EB-2 exceptional ability classification with national interest waiver. AAO found petitioner met only two of six exceptional ability criteria and failed to demonstrate at least three required. Since underlying EB-2 classification was unmet, Dhanasar prongs were not addressed.

Real estate developer and project manager sought NIW for affordable and senior housing development using prefabricated construction. AAO held proposed endeavor lacked sufficient specificity regarding implementation, funding, location, and concrete steps taken, preventing meaningful evaluation of national importance.

Entrepreneur in agriculture seeking EB-2 exceptional ability and NIW. AAO affirmed denial because petitioner failed to show expertise significantly above ordinary level in agricultural entrepreneurship despite meeting three criteria initially. NIW prongs not reached.

Language specialist claimed EB-2 advanced degree professional classification with national interest waiver. AAO affirmed denial because applicant's three-year foreign degree does not establish equivalence to a U.S. bachelor's degree required for EB-2 eligibility. Dhanasar prongs not addressed.

Health and safety engineer claiming EB-2 with national interest waiver. AAO affirmed that claimed endeavor lacks national importance despite proposing work in construction and rail safety; field importance alone insufficient without evidence of prospective impact. Appeal dismissed.

Data analytics manager with advanced degree sought NIW for work managing digital analysts in banking and financial services. AAO found his mentorship and project work have substantial merit but lack national importance, as the endeavor does not demonstrate broader implications for the field or industry beyond individual benefits.

Electrical engineer sought EB-2 with national interest waiver to work as independent contractor in automotive manufacturing. AAO held proposed endeavor lacks national importance because evidence does not show broader field implications, job creation potential, or substantial economic benefits beyond individual work.

A martial arts educator sought EB-2 exceptional ability classification and NIW. The AAO affirmed denial, finding petitioner failed to meet three of six exceptional ability criteria and that the proposed educational endeavor lacked national importance beyond the employing organization.

A nurse seeking EB-2 with national interest waiver to operate a home health care business. AAO held the specific endeavor lacks national importance under Dhanasar because evidence showed only industry importance, not the business's prospective broader impact or employment potential.

Self-petitioner entrepreneur sought NIW for digital marketing specialist work with long-term goal of owning an agency. AAO dismissed appeal, finding endeavor lacked specificity and substance. General occupation claims without detailed descriptions of specific proposed work do not satisfy national importance requirement.

Financial manager with advanced degree sought NIW for employment in banking sector with proposed use of blockchain and AI technologies. AAO found substantial merit in the field but concluded the petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance of her specific endeavor, lacking evidence of broader industry impact, employment potential, or substantial economic effects.

Physical therapist self-petitioner sought EB-2 NIW based on work as physical therapist specialist. AAO held petitioner failed to establish advanced degree and that proposed endeavor lacked national importance under Dhanasar; appeal dismissed.

Sustainability and business intelligence consultant sought EB-2 NIW classification. AAO held proposed endeavor had substantial merit but lacked national importance as required under Dhanasar because petitioner provided only general assertions without adequate evidence of broader field impact or specific prospective consequences.

Pilot seeking NIW to provide aviation instruction services. AAO dismissed appeal, finding the proposed endeavor lacks national importance under Dhanasar because instruction would not impact the field more broadly and occupational shortages are addressed through labor certification.

An exercise trainer seeking EB-2 classification with national interest waiver claimed his instruction activities have substantial merit and national importance. The AAO found the endeavor merits substantial but lacks national importance because it fails to demonstrate prospective impact extending beyond his individual clientele to benefit the nation.

An international banking and finance professional sought EB-2 with national interest waiver for a financial literacy and regulatory compliance consulting firm. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding that despite substantial merit, the endeavor lacks national importance because local economic benefits and job creation do not meet the substantial positive economic effects standard.

Applied linguist seeking NIW for EB-2 classification claimed research on marginalized populations has national importance. AAO dismissed appeal, finding substantial merit but no evidence prospective impact rises to national importance; research lacks demonstrated policy influence or broad implications.