Published AAO appeal decisions

A civil engineer sought EB-2 advanced degree classification with NIW. The AAO accepted advanced degree eligibility but dismissed the petition because the petitioner failed to consistently articulate a single, well-defined proposed endeavor, preventing meaningful analysis of its merit, national importance, or positioning.

Physical therapist seeking EB-2 NIW to practice physical therapy, focusing on low-income families with disabilities. AAO held DOL Schedule A designation of occupation does not establish national importance; localized benefits to specific individuals do not rise to required national importance level under Dhanasar.

A showjumping horse groom claims EB-1A extraordinary ability. The AAO affirmed dismissal, finding the petitioner failed to meet three of ten criteria and lacks sustained national or international acclaim required for this highly restrictive classification intended for those already at the top of their field.

A general operations manager in transportation and logistics seeks NIW for EB-2 exceptional ability. He claimed all six evidentiary criteria but the AAO found he failed to meet the minimum three criteria requirement, lacking eligibility for the underlying EB-2 classification and thus ineligible for NIW consideration.

A costume designer for athletes and performers seeking EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the petitioner met only one of ten evidentiary criteria (exhibitions) and failed to demonstrate the three-criteria threshold or sustained national or international acclaim required for extraordinary ability.

A logistics analyst sought EB-2 exceptional ability classification and national interest waiver to establish a logistics company. The AAO found he met three evidentiary criteria but lacked the degree of expertise significantly above ordinary in business. The appeal was dismissed without reaching waiver analysis.

Physical therapist seeking EB-2 with NIW to operate business providing therapy services. Claimed national importance based on profession shortage. AAO affirmed denial: shortage of practitioners does not establish national importance of specific endeavor; individual clinical practice lacks broader implications required by Dhanasar framework.

Cellist seeking EB-2 NIW based on claimed prestigious status and intent to establish a quartet. Petitioner relied on prior awards, degrees, and membership to show exceptional ability. AAO affirmed dismissal, finding petitioner did not establish that endeavor has national importance; recognition was largely confined to Florida, not international.

Business administration specialist sought NIW under EB-2 for produce import and distribution endeavor. Petitioner claimed industry knowledge and hiring would demonstrate national importance. AAO held the specific endeavor lacks national importance; industry importance alone insufficient; projected economic benefits do not reach substantial national or regional economic effects required by Dhanasar.

Legal consultant with advanced degree sought national interest waiver for consulting work supporting U.S. small and medium enterprises in internationalization. AAO found endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance; modest job creation projections insufficient to demonstrate prospective impact at national level. Appeal dismissed.

Marketing manager with 15 years experience in Brazil sought NIW for self-owned marketing business. Petitioner claimed national importance based on job creation and economic impact. AAO affirmed denial because proposed endeavor lacked sufficient evidence of national importance or broader industry impact beyond serving clients.

Electrical engineer with advanced degree seeks national interest waiver for employment in energy systems management. AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the petitioner failed to establish that his proposed endeavor has national importance, as his work would not impact the broader field or economy.

A distance education specialist sought EB-2 and NIW. AAO dismissed appeal, finding substantial merit but no national importance. The proposed endeavor impacts only individual students or clients, not the broader field. Applicant also lacks U.S. market knowledge and independent consulting experience.

Physical education instructor sought EB-2 with national interest waiver to operate a fitness training company. AAO affirmed denial, finding the proposed endeavor lacked substantial merit and national importance. No evidence demonstrated growth projections, industry impact, or original innovations in fitness and wellness.

Entrepreneur and business developer sought EB-2 with national interest waiver for multiple business ventures. AAO affirmed denial because proposed endeavor lacked national importance under Dhanasar; petitioner failed to demonstrate prospective impact beyond company operations or substantial national economic benefits.

Business administrator sought NIW under EB-2. Petitioner qualified as advanced degree professional but failed national importance prong. AAO dismissed, finding individual business consulting lacks substantial prospective economic effects or broader field impact required by Dhanasar.

Argentine theater and television actor sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Petitioner claimed six criteria; AAO found he met published materials and exhibitions but not three total required. Record lacked evidence of sustained national or international acclaim or top-tier field status.

An IT entrepreneur seeking EB-2 with NIW. AAO dismissed the appeal, holding the proposed endeavor lacked national importance under Dhanasar's first prong because the petitioner failed to establish how specific services would resolve IT worker shortages or create impacts rising to national importance, relying improperly on industry importance rather than endeavor specifics.

Computer user support specialist seeks NIW for EB-2. Petitioner asserted expertise and field importance; claimed endeavor to help organizations implement IT systems nationally. AAO dismissed appeal, finding no evidence the specific endeavor extends beyond client organizations to impact IT industry or economy broadly at national importance level.

A computer network manager proposed advancing his career and disseminating knowledge to field professionals, claiming STEM field status and regional-national impact. The AAO held his endeavor lacks national importance because benefits are limited to employer and clients without probative evidence of broader field impact or job creation details.

A lawyer seeking EB-2 national interest waiver to continue legal practice. AAO held the proposed endeavor lacks substantial national importance under Dhanasar because it would not impact the field or economy broadly, create significant jobs, or show prospective economic effects beyond her future employer.

Vocational training and career development specialist with advanced degree sought EB-2 and NIW for employment services industry work. AAO dismissed appeal; petitioner demonstrated substantial merit but not national importance, as proposed endeavor would benefit specific clients rather than advance industry or economy at national level.

Dentist seeking NIW for EB-2 advanced degree classification to operate clinic in underserved region. Claimed endeavor addresses shortage of dental services and has economic benefits. AAO dismissed appeal, finding individual dental practice lacks national importance required by first Dhanasar prong.

A geologist sought EB-2 classification as an individual of exceptional ability together with a national interest waiver. The AAO dismissed the appeal because the petitioner met only some of the required exceptional ability criteria. The waiver was not reached under the Dhanasar framework, so the decision is not a substantive NIW ruling.

A dental healthcare worker sought national interest waiver for EB-2 classification. AAO affirmed dismissal because petitioner failed to establish national importance of proposed dental practice. Expert letters addressing dentist shortage did not demonstrate specific endeavor would have broad impact on field or economy.