Published AAO appeal decisions

A marketing and communications specialist claimed EB-1A extraordinary ability. The AAO found the Director correctly characterized her field as business rather than journalism and affirmed she failed to meet three of six claimed evidentiary criteria, falling below the minimum threshold required for final merits analysis.

Business intelligence analyst seeking EB-2 with NIW claimed all three Dhanasar prongs. AAO affirmed underlying advanced degree eligibility but dismissed appeal, finding proposed business endeavor lacks national importance with no demonstrated prospective impact beyond clients.

A composer self-petitioner seeks EB-1A classification. The beneficiary satisfied at least three regulatory criteria but failed to demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim or placement among the very top of the field through press coverage and documentation. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the evidence insufficient for this highly restrictive classification.

Industrial engineer seeking NIW for EB-2 classification claims proposed endeavor in supply chain optimization, warehouse operations using AI, and autonomous air taxis addresses national interests. AAO held the endeavor lacks demonstrated national importance; working in STEM and emerging technologies alone insufficient without evidence of prospective impact or broader implications.

A general and operations manager seeks NIW for EB-2 to establish a consulting business for organizational development and business optimization. AAO found substantial merit but no national importance; the generic business plans lacked specific, targeted impact beyond local customers in a large industry.

Industrial engineer seeking EB-2 with national interest waiver for proposed work developing manufacturing solutions for supply chain and healthcare. AAO confirmed advanced degree eligibility but dismissed because proposed endeavor lacks demonstrated national importance; claimed broad impacts were conclusory without supporting evidence.

A commercial airline pilot and captain with advanced qualifications proposed pilot and flight instructor work and aviation safety consultancy. The AAO held his expertise and prior success, while relevant to positioning under the second prong, do not establish national importance of the specific proposed endeavor, which lacks demonstrated broader implications for the aviation industry.

Entrepreneur seeking EB-2 with self-petitioner NIW for cybersecurity and IT consulting startup. Claimed endeavor has national importance through potential employment and economic ripple effects. AAO held endeavor lacks national importance; specific business plan too vague; benefits limited to company and clients; no evidence of broader implications.

A civil engineer with a Master's degree in civil engineering proposed research on recycled materials in asphalt pavement. The AAO held the proposed endeavor, while occurring in a STEM field, lacks substantial national importance because it shows no broader implications commensurate with national interest, failing the first Dhanasar prong.

Self-petitioner, IT professional proposing specialized IT consulting and training business. Claimed national importance based on STEM field work and gender diversity in IT. AAO dismissed, finding the specific endeavor lacks national importance; working in STEM alone does not establish national importance of a particular proposed business.

Software developer/consultant in cloud computing and DevOps sought EB-2 exceptional ability and NIW. AAO found proposed consultancy lacks national importance despite merit of field and petitioner's skills; no evidence of broader impact beyond employer clients.

Trade marketing and ecommerce consultant with MBA sought EB-2 NIW. AAO affirmed dismissal, finding proposed endeavor lacks national importance under Dhanasar framework. Evidence of professional skills and industry reports insufficient; no demonstration of broader impact beyond petitioner's company or customers.

An electrical engineer with an MBA sought EB-2 classification and NIW for a consulting firm offering process safety and sustainable energy services. The proposed endeavor lacks national importance; it does not extend beyond the petitioner's employer and clients to impact the field broadly or employ disadvantaged workers.

Automotive parts company petitions for software verification and validation engineer with advanced degree under EB-2 NIW. Engineer qualifies for underlying EB-2 classification. Proposed work on regulatory compliance lacks national importance; does not demonstrate new advancements or significant impact beyond company operations. Appeal dismissed.

Climate economics researcher proposed research on carbon cap-and-trade and green jobs. AAO held the proposed endeavor lacks national importance because petitioner failed to show how specific research would impact U.S. policy or economy; relying on field importance and past accomplishments insufficient.

An administrative and human resources manager seeking EB-2 with NIW to establish a management consulting firm claimed substantial merit and national importance. The AAO found the endeavor lacked national importance, having only limited benefits to prospective clients and employees without broader economic implications.

ENT physician with advanced degree seeking NIW for EB-2. AAO found first two Dhanasar prongs met: proposed medical endeavor has national importance and petitioner well-positioned. Failed third prong: insufficient urgency to waive labor certification requirement.

An executive in architectural project design claimed extraordinary ability based on six criteria including awards, membership, publications, and original contributions. The AAO found the petitioner did not receive personal awards, lacked qualifying association membership, and failed to show sustained national or international acclaim or standing among the top in the field.

Advanced degree professional seeks EB-2 classification with national interest waiver for business development endeavor. AAO dismissed appeal, finding proposed work extending to business associations lacks demonstrated national or global implications, does not directly employ workers, and fails to show significant positive economic effects indicative of national importance.

Mechanical technician sought EB-1A as self-petitioner. Claimed membership, original contributions, and leading role criteria. AAO found membership criterion not met due to missing certified translation and course completion not establishing outstanding achievement requirement; declined to reach other criteria after petitioner failed three-criterion threshold. Record lacks evidence of sustained acclaim.

A tax professional with a bachelor's degree and five years experience sought EB-2 classification with national interest waiver for an international trade compliance company. The AAO dismissed, finding the company lacks national importance: employing up to 120 workers or specific profits do not demonstrate substantial economic effects in a 52 billion dollar industry.

Sales representative for pharmaceuticals/hospital products with advanced degree sought EB-2 NIW to lead commercial endeavor in USA. AAO found proposed endeavor lacks national importance under Dhanasar despite general industry merit; no evidence of prospective impact or government interest.

A completions and wells engineer held an approved extraordinary ability petition that was revoked after a notice of intent to revoke drew no response. The appeal argued the notice was never received. The AAO dismissed it, finding the notice was properly mailed to the attorney and petitioner, and no rebuttal was filed. No criteria were analyzed.

Entrepreneur seeking EB-2 with self-petitioner NIW for financial literacy and lending mobile app platform. Claimed endeavor promotes financial inclusion and employs U.S. workers. AAO held endeavor lacks national importance; projected benefits insufficiently corroborated; impact limited to app users; working in important field insufficient without broader implications.

Dentist seeking NIW for EB-2 classification proposes opening dental clinic with oral surgery services and claiming research in oral cancer detection has national importance. AAO held endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance; claimed research advancement and STEM characterization insufficient without evidence of broader field impact.