AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
288 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-1AArts, design, architectureMay 2020Dismissed
Pianist sought EB-1A classification. Claimed awards, published material, and judging. AAO found only judging criterion met; awards lacked national recognition and publications were not in recognized trade outlets. Appeal dismissed because insufficient criteria satisfied and no evidence of sustained acclaim.
1 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsMay 2020Dismissed
A mountain biker and cyclist sought EB-1A classification and met only the published material criterion. The AAO dismissed because he failed to establish three required criteria and lacked sustained national or international acclaim, with no sufficient evidence of upper-echelon status in professional cycling.
1 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AElectrical and electronic engineeringMay 2020Dismissed
A wireless engineer and CTO of a startup claimed three evidentiary criteria: judging, original contributions, and scholarly articles. The AAO found all three met but dismissed the appeal because, while the evidence showed innovative research and citations, it did not demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim at the level required for extraordinary ability.
3 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureMay 2020Dismissed
Motion picture production designer and art director sought extraordinary ability classification. AAO dismissed, finding only two of seven claimed criteria satisfied, progression from student work to assistant positions insufficient, and no sustained national or international acclaim establishing she is among small percentage at very top of field.
2 of 8 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALife sciences and medicineMay 2020Dismissed
A postdoctoral researcher in battery technology sought EB-1A classification. The petitioner met only two of four claimed criteria. The AAO found her contributions promising but not of demonstrated major significance as of filing, with only a single media burst and insufficient sustained recognition for extraordinary ability.
2 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AHealthcare, clinicalMay 2020Dismissed
Oncologist in China sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO dismissed, finding only two of ten required criteria met (judging and scholarly articles). Income comparisons lacked credibility, and evidence did not demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim required for classification.
2 of 8 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and managementMay 2020Dismissed
A firearms company sought extraordinary ability classification for its chief financial officer with prior international banking experience. AAO dismissed the appeal, finding beneficiary met only two of six claimed criteria and lacked evidence of sustained national acclaim or top-tier status.
2 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1AMarketing, media, communicationsMay 2020Dismissed
Marketing manager in OTT South Asian television sought EB-1A as individual of extraordinary ability. Claimed five criteria; director found only one met. AAO reversed director's leading role finding and found no other criteria satisfied. Narrowly defined field and insufficient evidence of national or international acclaim.
0 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsMay 2020Dismissed
A competitive wrestler from Uzbekistan sought EB-1A. Met nationally recognized awards criterion via Uzbekistan championships. Did not meet membership in qualifying association or published material criteria. Two of five claimed criteria evaluated; three minimum required. No sustained international acclaim or top-field status established.
1 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABiotech and pharmaMay 2020Dismissed
A biomolecular researcher claimed extraordinary ability and met three initial criteria: judging, original contributions, and scholarly articles. AAO proceeded to final merits analysis and found record did not establish sustained national or international acclaim or top-tier achievement.
3 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1AComputer science and AIMay 2020Dismissed
An assistant professor in computer science claimed extraordinary ability via membership, judging, scholarly articles, and original contributions. The AAO upheld findings that only judging and articles met criteria. The decision rejected membership in IEEE as not based on outstanding achievement and rejected original contributions due to experimental phase status without demonstrated major field impact.
2 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALife sciences and medicineMay 2020Dismissed
An animal health and welfare specialist with veterinary and master's degrees seeks extraordinary ability classification. Met three initial criteria (scholarly articles, leading role, judging). AAO found insufficient evidence of sustained national or international acclaim required; work demonstrated regional expertise only.
3 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsMay 2020Dismissed
Judo and sambo athlete and coach seeking EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Petitioner met only one of three required evidentiary criteria through bronze medal at World Sambo Championship. AAO dismissed because petitioner failed to satisfy at least three criteria and lacked sustained national or international acclaim required for extraordinary ability.
1 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsMay 2020Dismissed
Self-petitioner taekwondo athlete and trainer seeking EB-1A extraordinary ability classification claimed to meet six of ten evidentiary criteria. The AAO affirmed denial, finding petitioner failed to meet any three criteria and did not demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim or top-tier status in the field.
0 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AHealthcare, clinicalMay 2020Dismissed
Self-petitioner orthodontist, researcher and educator seeking EB-1A extraordinary ability met two of three required criteria. The AAO dismissed, finding petitioner satisfied only judging and scholarly articles criteria; original contributions criterion not met because citation figures and impact on clinical practice were insufficient to demonstrate major significance.
2 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AEducation and academiaMay 2020Dismissed
Mathematics educator sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO dismissed, finding only two of three required criteria met (judging and scholarly articles). Coaching awards lacked evidence of national recognition, and publications did not meet major media standards.
2 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsMay 2020Dismissed
Brazilian jiu-jitsu competitor claimed three criteria including major awards, published material, and membership. AAO affirmed awards and published material but found membership unmet due to automatic admission without expert judgment. Only two criteria met; appeal dismissed without final merits analysis.
2 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWFinance and economicsMay 2020Dismissed
Financial applications consultant with advanced degree seeks NIW under Dhanasar framework. Claimed proposed financial consulting work has national importance with federal government impact. AAO found petitioner failed first prong: proposed work lacks demonstrated national importance, specific projects, or substantial U.S. economic effects beyond employer and clients.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIApr 2020Dismissed
Semiconductor research engineer sought NIW for EB-2 advanced degree. Petitioner demonstrated advanced degree but failed to establish national importance of proposed digital hardware and semiconductor memory engineering work. AAO found work lacked sufficient prospective impact on field or U.S. economy broadly and provided no evidence of substantial job creation or economic effects.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsApr 2020Dismissed
Horse owner and breeder in dressage and jumping claimed extraordinary ability through awards and published material. The AAO found no major, internationally recognized award, rejected membership criterion as relating to horses not petitioner, and withdrew the published material finding. Dismissed for failing to demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim.
0 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AHealthcare, clinicalApr 2020Dismissed
Sports medicine physician employed by medical center. Met three initial evidentiary criteria: judging, leading critical role, and scholarly articles. AAO dismissed on final merits, finding evidence insufficient to demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim or placement among very top of field.
3 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWData science and analyticsApr 2020Dismissed
A healthcare data analyst with Master of Public Health sought NIW for healthcare research focusing on chronic disease prevention. AAO found endeavor has substantial merit but denied waiver because petitioner failed to demonstrate being well positioned to advance research through funding, citations, or leadership role.
1 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1AMechanical and aerospace engineeringApr 2020Dismissed
Managed pressure drilling engineer met three initial criteria: high salary, judging abstracts, and two scholarly articles. AAO dismissed appeal on final merits, finding insufficient evidence of sustained national or international acclaim or placement among the small percentage at the very top of the field.
3 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsApr 2020Dismissed
Mastering engineer in music industry seeking EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Claimed five criteria including awards and scholarly articles. AAO affirmed director's denial, finding petitioner satisfied no evidentiary criteria; Grammy nomination is not prize, published material not from major publications, and contributions to books do not constitute scholarly authorship; lacks evidence of national or international acclaim.
0 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1AData science and analyticsApr 2020Dismissed
A data scientist sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. The AAO dismissed because he satisfied only two of three required evidentiary criteria. His original contributions claim failed; publication venue prestige, citation counts, and high percentile rankings did not demonstrate major significance or influence in the field.
2 of 4 criteria metRead →
