AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
304 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-1AMechanical and aerospace engineeringAug 2020Dismissed
A mechanical engineer claimed extraordinary ability through contributions to aeronautical research and design. The AAO found judging and original contribution criteria met but rejected the claim that contributions had major significance. The petitioner failed the three-criterion threshold and lacked sustained national or international acclaim.
2 of 10 criteria metRead → - O-1AOtherAug 2020Dismissed
This is an O-2 decision, not O-1A. The decision concerns whether a beneficiary seeking O-2 status as an accompanying individual to an O-1 artist met the requirement of entering solely to assist the O-1. The AAO dismissed the motion, finding the beneficiary worked independently and did not establish the exclusive accompanying purpose required.
Read → - EB-1ABusiness and managementAug 2020Dismissed
Product manager and consultant claimed five EB-1A criteria. Director found only judging criterion met; AAO affirmed. Published material criterion failed due to PR involvement and non-major media outlets. Other claimed criteria not substantively analyzed. Final merits finding against petitioner: record showed successful career progression but not top-tier sustained acclaim required.
1 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsAug 2020Sustained
A musician and music producer seeks EB-1A classification claiming four criteria. The AAO sustained the appeal, finding the petitioner met published material, judging, and exhibitions criteria, satisfying the three-criterion threshold. The totality of evidence, including BBC recognition, New York Times coverage, international touring, and festival performances, demonstrates sustained acclaim and extraordinary ability.
4 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureAug 2020Dismissed
A painter with training and international exhibition history claimed five criteria beyond the display criterion. The AAO dismissed the appeal because the petitioner failed to meet at least three total criteria and lacked evidence of sustained national acclaim or membership in top-level field circles.
1 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFinance and economicsAug 2020Dismissed
An oil and gas investment portfolio director claimed six extraordinary ability criteria. The AAO found three criteria met: scholarly articles, leading role, and high salary. However, at final merits the decision held the publication record was too recent and lacked citation evidence of sustained acclaim to establish extraordinary ability.
3 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and managementAug 2020Dismissed
Self-petitioner chief operating officer seeking EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Met three evidentiary criteria: judging, scholarly articles, and leading critical role. AAO dismissed appeal, finding insufficient sustained national or international acclaim and recognition to demonstrate extraordinary ability at top-tier level.
3 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALife sciences and medicineAug 2020Dismissed
Physiologist with published research on biological treatments claimed extraordinary ability based on judging, scholarly articles, and original contributions of major significance. AAO found he met judging and articles criteria but not original contributions. Aggregate review showed insufficient sustained acclaim for extraordinary ability classification.
2 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWChemistry and materialsJul 2020Dismissed
Organic chemistry researcher sought national interest waiver for EB-2. AAO dismissed because although the proposed endeavor met the first prong for substantial merit and national importance, petitioner failed to establish being well positioned to advance it under the second prong.
1 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1ACivil and environmental engineeringJul 2020Dismissed
Postdoctoral research associate sought EB-1A classification. Met judging and scholarly articles criteria. Claimed original contributions based on publications, presentations, and citations. AAO rejected original contributions criterion, finding publication venue and citation counts insufficient to show major significance. Appeal dismissed for failing to meet three criteria.
2 of 4 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsJul 2020Dismissed
Non-profit Nordic ski club petitioned to classify assistant ski coach as O-1A nonimmigrant of extraordinary ability in athletics. AAO dismissed because beneficiary failed to meet the required minimum three of eight alternate evidentiary criteria. Awards evidence lacked documentation of national or international recognition; further criteria not analyzed due to failure at threshold.
0 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AHealthcare, clinicalJul 2020Dismissed
A surgeon sought extraordinary ability classification, and the service center denied the petition for lacking a one-time achievement or three evidentiary criteria. On appeal, the AAO found the petitioner had since adjusted to permanent resident status through an unrelated proceeding, so the matter was moot and the appeal was dismissed.
Read → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsJul 2020Dismissed
A pianist claimed three additional criteria for extraordinary ability. The AAO rejected the service center's findings on awards and published material, finding no national recognition. Original contributions proved unsubstantiated. With fewer than three qualifying criteria, petition failed. Appeal dismissed.
0 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsJul 2020Dismissed
A boxer and kickboxer sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. The AAO found the petitioner met one criterion (awards) but failed to establish three required criteria overall. The petitioner lacked sustained national or international acclaim and had not demonstrated the career of acclaimed work required for extraordinary ability.
1 of 5 criteria metRead → - O-1AFilm, music, performing artsJun 2020Dismissed
A theater group petitioned for a scenic and projection designer under O-1 classification for extraordinary ability in the arts. The service center denied the petition. On appeal, the AAO found the matter moot because another petitioner's O-1 petition was approved, and dismissed the appeal as abandoned after no response to its notice.
Read → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsJun 2020Dismissed
An orchestral violinist sought extraordinary ability classification after the service center found no one-time achievement and fewer than three criteria met. On appeal the petitioner never contested the denial and filed no promised brief or evidence, so the AAO summarily dismissed for failing to identify any error.
Read → - EB-1AEducation and academiaJun 2020Dismissed
Law firm petitions for instructional coordinator with doctorate in literature as EB-1A extraordinary ability applicant. Petitioner claimed four criteria met. AAO dismissed, finding none adequately established: awards were mere participation acknowledgments; published material not about beneficiary; judging unconfirmed; contributions lacked demonstrated major significance.
0 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AEducation and academiaJun 2020Dismissed
A law firm petitioned for its instructional coordinator, a literature scholar and former professor, as an extraordinary ability alien. The director found two criteria met. The AAO agreed on scholarly articles but withdrew the judging finding and rejected awards and published material, so three criteria were not satisfied and top-of-field standing was not shown.
1 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsJun 2020Dismissed
A singer from Venezuela seeks EB-1A extraordinary ability classification based on performances with various ensembles. She met only the judging criterion and one other award was found insufficient to establish national recognition. The AAO dismissed, finding she failed to meet the three-criterion threshold and lacks the sustained national or international acclaim required for the classification.
1 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALife sciences and medicineJun 2020Dismissed
A pharmacology researcher at a Malaysian university claimed six criteria for extraordinary ability. The AAO found only judging and scholarly articles met requirements. Original contributions lacked evidence of field significance; memberships did not require outstanding achievement; and the record failed to show sustained national or international acclaim.
2 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWEntrepreneurshipJun 2020Dismissed
Entrepreneur seeks NIW for EB-2 to develop fitness training equipment company. Petitioner claimed endeavor had national importance by promoting economic development and exports. AAO held proposed work failed Dhanasar prong one: insufficient evidence showed national importance or substantial economic benefits beyond the company itself. Appeal dismissed.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and managementJun 2020Dismissed
Industrial lubricants entrepreneur and company founder satisfied three evidentiary criteria on initial review. However, AAO found on final merits that petitioner failed to demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim or placement among top field practitioners.
3 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureJun 2020Dismissed
Fashion model petitioned for extraordinary ability. Claimed seven criteria without meeting three-criterion standard. Petitioner failed comparable evidence showing and did not establish criteria satisfaction. Appeal dismissed due to insufficient evidence of sustained national or international acclaim among upper echelon models.
0 of 8 criteria metRead → - EB-1AEntrepreneurshipJun 2020Dismissed
Entrepreneur in business and logistics sought EB-1A extraordinary ability. Director found no criteria met. AAO analyzed only awards criterion, rejecting them as company awards not individual recognition. First prong failed; remaining claimed criteria not analyzed. Appeal dismissed.
0 of 9 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureMay 2020Dismissed
Jinghu musician sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Met published material criterion through newspaper article but failed to satisfy three required criteria. Original contributions lacked evidence of major significance to field; organizations lacked distinguished reputation; evidence did not demonstrate sustained acclaim or top-tier status. Appeal dismissed.
1 of 4 criteria metRead →
