AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
1,422 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsJan 2024Dismissed
Filmmaker with thirty years experience claimed extraordinary ability through awards, membership, published material, and exhibitions. AAO affirmed awards and membership were not met, published material insufficient, and exhibitions alone do not establish sustained national or international acclaim required.
1 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureJan 2024Dismissed
Executive sous chef in O-1 visa status sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO dismissed appeal because petitioner met none of three analyzed criteria: published material lacked evidence of being about him, high salary fell below top earners, and evidence insufficient for leading or critical role finding.
0 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementJan 2024Dismissed
Executive assistant sought EB-2 NIW with goal of event management role. Petitioner significantly changed proposed endeavor from initial petition to RFE response, creating ambiguity. AAO found endeavor could not be analyzed under Dhanasar framework due to inconsistent articulation.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWLife sciences and medicineJan 2024Sustained
Vascular researcher with Ph.D. in medical cell biology seeking EB-2 NIW. Proposed advancing critical bioinformatics and biomechanical research. AAO sustained, finding all three Dhanasar prongs met: endeavor has national importance, petitioner well positioned to advance it, and waiver would benefit US.
3 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWOtherJan 2024Dismissed
Airline pilot sought NIW for EB-2 classification under advanced degree. Petitioner initially proposed aviation security instruction, then shifted to airline pilot work. AAO dismissed appeal because proposed endeavor lacked consistency and failed national importance requirement; teaching and pilot work lack sufficient broader implications.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWLaw, policy, social scienceJan 2024Dismissed
Legal consultant with advanced degree sought NIW for EB-2 classification. Petitioner claimed national importance of proposed endeavor assisting businesses with international trade and market entry. AAO held specific endeavor lacked sufficient prospective economic impact; job creation and tax revenue from legal consulting did not meet national importance threshold.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWEntrepreneurshipJan 2024Dismissed
Food industry entrepreneur lacks advanced degree and fails EB-2 exceptional ability criteria (zero of six). On NIW, record establishes substantial merit but lacks national importance; balancing test also fails due to insufficient evidence of job creation, urgency, and labor certification impracticality.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWFinance and economicsJan 2024Dismissed
Entrepreneur seeking to provide financial services to institutions applied for EB-2 with national interest waiver. AAO found the proposed endeavor lacked national importance and petitioner was not well-positioned to advance it. Appeal dismissed.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWEnergy and climateJan 2024Dismissed
Petroleum engineer established company to provide consulting and training services in oil and gas sector. AAO affirmed denial, finding proposed endeavor lacked national importance despite substantial merit; services were confined to specific clients and workers without broader industry implications required by Dhanasar framework.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWMarketing, media, communicationsJan 2024Dismissed
Public relations consultant seeking NIW. Claimed substantial merit and national importance of public relations services endeavor. AAO found applicant failed first prong because evidence showed intention to work in field but lacked sufficient documentation of prospective impact rising to national importance level.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWMechanical and aerospace engineeringJan 2024Dismissed
A mechanical engineer proposed to work in heavy equipment maintenance and repair. AAO dismissed the appeal because the proposed endeavor lacked national importance; it would impact only his customers and employers, not the automotive industry broadly, and showed no significant U.S. job creation or economic benefits.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementJan 2024Dismissed
Logistics business owner sought EB-2 NIW. AAO dismissed the appeal, holding that while the endeavor has substantial merit, it fails the national importance prong because benefits to individual clients do not rise to national impact or demonstrate substantial positive economic effects.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIJan 2024Dismissed
IT network and cybersecurity engineer seeking national interest waiver claimed his proposed work serves national importance. AAO held that day-to-day engineering services lack broader implications required for national importance, dismissing appeal on first Dhanasar prong.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWEntrepreneurshipJan 2024Dismissed
Self-petitioner in cargo transportation and logistics seeks EB-2 exceptional ability and NIW. AAO affirmed denial, finding petitioner failed three of six exceptional ability criteria: CDL postdated filing, salary documentation insufficient, professional membership lacked documentation. NIW not analyzed.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWArts, design, architectureJan 2024Dismissed
An entrepreneur in film and video production claimed exceptional ability status and national interest waiver. The AAO found he met only one of six evidentiary criteria, reversing the Service Center's finding on professional membership and rejecting recognition for achievements. The appeal was dismissed.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWEntrepreneurshipJan 2024Dismissed
Aircraft mechanic seeking NIW for self-owned maintenance business. Claimed business would alleviate aviation mechanic shortage and provide training. AAO affirmed denial because proposed endeavor lacks national importance; one mechanic's operations insufficient to impact industry broadly or create substantial economic effects at national level.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWFilm, music, performing artsJan 2024Dismissed
An audio-video editor, filmmaker, and producer sought EB-2 and NIW. The AAO dismissed the appeal because the petitioner failed to establish eligibility for EB-2 classification, lacking adequate credentials evaluation and not meeting the advanced degree or exceptional ability requirements.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWEnergy and climateJan 2024Dismissed
Solar energy installations manager with advanced degree seeking NIW. Claimed substantial merit and national importance of solar installation business. AAO found endeavor failed first prong because applicant did not demonstrate prospective impact extending beyond company employees and customers to broader national level.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementJan 2024Dismissed
A general and operations manager sought EB-2 classification with national interest waiver. The AAO affirmed denial because the petitioner failed to establish an advanced degree or qualifying work experience under the underlying EB-2 requirements; the decision did not reach the waiver prongs.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementJan 2024Dismissed
A marketing entrepreneur self-petitioner claimed advanced degree and five years post-baccalaureate work experience for EB-2 classification and NIW. AAO held she failed to meet advanced degree requirement due to unclear Brazilian credentials and insufficient qualifying work experience, making NIW analysis unnecessary.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementJan 2024Dismissed
A project manager seeking NIW claimed exceptional ability through at least three regulatory criteria including recognition for achievements. AAO found the petitioner met only two criteria; recommendation letters praising his skills and projects did not demonstrate industry recognition or significant contributions to the field, failing the recognition criterion. Appeal dismissed without reaching Dhanasar analysis.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWArts, design, architectureJan 2024Dismissed
Architectural designer and manager seeks EB-2 advanced degree and NIW. AAO affirmed denial, finding substantial merit but not national importance. Petitioner's self-employment in interior design and project management lacks demonstrated broader implications, regional or national economic impact.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWCivil and environmental engineeringJan 2024Dismissed
Self-petitioner, structural engineer proposing to operate his own design studio in Florida. Claimed national interest waiver for EB-2. AAO held proposed endeavor lacked national importance because it would benefit only his prospective clients without broader industry impact or economic effects warranting waiver.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWHealthcare, clinicalJan 2024Dismissed
A social worker sought EB-2 classification with national interest waiver. The AAO found she qualified as an advanced degree professional but failed the first Dhanasar prong because her endeavor lacked sufficient national importance; providing social work services without broader field-wide implications was insufficient.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementJan 2024Dismissed
Entrepreneur in beauty industry sought EB-2 exceptional ability classification with national interest waiver. AAO found petitioner failed to establish exceptional ability criteria. Because underlying EB-2 classification not met, NIW eligibility not analyzed.
0 of 3 criteria metRead →
