AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
286 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-1ASports and athleticsMay 2021Dismissed
Sports agent petitioned for coach advisor seeking extraordinary ability classification. The AAO found beneficiary met three initial criteria through prior national team membership and championship. However, the totality of evidence failed to demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim or placement at the top of coaching field.
3 of 6 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsMay 2021Dismissed
Dismissed · 3 criteria reviewed0 of 3 criteria metRead → - O-1AFilm, music, performing artsApr 2021Dismissed
Television production and publishing company petitioned for executive editor and journalist beneficiary for O-1A extraordinary ability visa in business. Petitioner claimed seven criteria but failed to establish major internationally recognized award or three alternate criteria. Award lacked recognition, article timing invalid, judging participation unproven. Appeal dismissed.
0 of 8 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and managementApr 2021Dismissed
Beauty products company petitioned for executive with extraordinary ability in business. Although the beneficiary met published material and leading role criteria, she failed to establish three total criteria and lacked sustained national or international acclaim required for EB-1A.
2 of 11 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsApr 2021Dismissed
A university petitioned to extend O-1A classification for an assistant coach. The appeal was dismissed because the beneficiary failed to demonstrate three required evidentiary criteria; membership claim lacked evidence that the association selected members based on outstanding achievements as judged by recognized experts.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsMar 2021Dismissed
Squash coach employed by sports club seeking EB-1A extraordinary ability. Petitioner claimed five criteria met. AAO found only one criterion met (awards) but concluded evidence does not establish three required criteria or sustained acclaim placing beneficiary among top of field.
1 of 11 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsMar 2021Dismissed
Endurance horse rider and trainer seeks O-1A extension. Petitioner claimed three criteria: awards, membership, and published materials. AAO affirmed membership was met but found awards lacked sufficient corroboration of national or international recognition. Petitioner failed to satisfy the required three of eight alternative criteria for extraordinary ability.
1 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureMar 2021Dismissed
An art director and photographer sought EB-1A classification, claiming six criteria. The AAO found four criteria met (awards, published material, judging, exhibitions), exceeding the three-criterion threshold, but dismissed because the totality of evidence did not establish sustained national or international acclaim or top-tier status.
4 of 6 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsFeb 2021Dismissed
Dismissed · 9 criteria reviewed2 of 9 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASoftware engineeringFeb 2021Dismissed
Software engineering manager self-employed. Claimed extraordinary ability via original contributions, scholarly articles, leading role, high salary. AAO upheld three criteria met but found no sustained national or international acclaim or evidence of placement in top small percentage, dismissing appeal.
3 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureJan 2021Dismissed
Senior UX designer claimed five criteria but met only one reliably. Awards lacked proven recognition; design displays served promotional rather than artistic purposes. Insufficient criteria met and no evidence of sustained national acclaim at field top.
1 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AHealthcare, clinical2021Dismissed
Chinese dentist and research center director sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Met judging and scholarly article criteria but AAO found only two of three required criteria established. Final merits analysis concluded petitioner lacks sustained national or international acclaim and is not among small percentage at top of dental field.
2 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and management2021Dismissed
SAP planning specialist employed by biopharmaceutical manufacturer claimed four additional criteria beyond two initially found met. AAO rejected awards, membership, and high salary findings; rejected final merits step finding insufficient sustained acclaim or position at top of field.
1 of 5 criteria metRead → - O-1ABusiness and management2021Dismissed
An employer petitioned for O-1A classification for a chief executive officer in culinary development. AAO affirmed revocation of initial approval, finding beneficiary failed to meet extraordinary ability criteria. Award lacked documentation of national or international recognition; business contributions did not demonstrate major significance.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABiotech and pharmaDec 2020Dismissed
A director of program management in biomedical sciences sought EB-1A classification. He met three criteria: peer review, scholarly articles, and leading role. The AAO found the evidence insufficient to demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim or placement at the very top of the field, dismissing the appeal.
3 of 8 criteria metRead → - EB-1AElectrical and electronic engineeringOct 2020Dismissed
A semiconductor staff engineer sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. The AAO dismissed because he satisfied only two of ten criteria: judging and leading critical role. Original contributions lacked evidence of major significance in the field, and the record did not demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim.
2 of 8 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsSep 2020Dismissed
A taekwondo school sought to extend O-1A classification for an athletic trainer with prior approvals. The AAO dismissed a motion to reconsider, holding that prior extensions do not bind current decisions and the beneficiary failed to demonstrate three of eight required criteria or a major internationally recognized award.
0 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsSep 2020Dismissed
Ice skating coach and choreographer failed to satisfy any three evidentiary criteria. Evidence did not demonstrate national or international acclaim or placement among top of field; awards were locally recognized.
0 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureSep 2020Dismissed
A software technology company petitioned for its senior creative designer as an extraordinary ability worker, asserting several evidentiary criteria. The AAO found the awards, original contributions and exhibitions criteria unmet, noting the awards belonged to the employer and letters lacked specifics. The evidence did not show sustained acclaim, so the appeal was dismissed.
0 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFinance and economicsAug 2020Dismissed
An oil and gas investment portfolio director claimed six extraordinary ability criteria. The AAO found three criteria met: scholarly articles, leading role, and high salary. However, at final merits the decision held the publication record was too recent and lacked citation evidence of sustained acclaim to establish extraordinary ability.
3 of 7 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsJul 2020Dismissed
Non-profit Nordic ski club petitioned to classify assistant ski coach as O-1A nonimmigrant of extraordinary ability in athletics. AAO dismissed because beneficiary failed to meet the required minimum three of eight alternate evidentiary criteria. Awards evidence lacked documentation of national or international recognition; further criteria not analyzed due to failure at threshold.
0 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AEducation and academiaJun 2020Dismissed
Law firm petitions for instructional coordinator with doctorate in literature as EB-1A extraordinary ability applicant. Petitioner claimed four criteria met. AAO dismissed, finding none adequately established: awards were mere participation acknowledgments; published material not about beneficiary; judging unconfirmed; contributions lacked demonstrated major significance.
0 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AEducation and academiaJun 2020Dismissed
A law firm petitioned for its instructional coordinator, a literature scholar and former professor, as an extraordinary ability alien. The director found two criteria met. The AAO agreed on scholarly articles but withdrew the judging finding and rejected awards and published material, so three criteria were not satisfied and top-of-field standing was not shown.
1 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureApr 2020Dismissed
An artist blacksmith sought extraordinary ability classification. Although the petitioner demonstrated three evidentiary criteria met, the AAO affirmed dismissal because the evidence does not establish sustained national or international acclaim or placement among the very top in the field.
3 of 9 criteria metRead → - EB-1APhysics and astronomyApr 2020Dismissed
Senior research associate in physics claims extraordinary ability through five criteria. Service center found two met. AAO affirmed two criteria met but rejected awards and original contributions, finding petitioner lacked evidence of major significance or sustained acclaim required for extraordinary ability classification.
2 of 6 criteria metRead →
