AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
5,380 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-1AArts, design, architectureJan 2025Dismissed
A singer sought EB-1A extraordinary ability. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding no one-time major international award and only two criteria arguably satisfied (awards and published material); documents lacked proper authentication and evidence did not show national or international recognition required for sustained acclaim.
0 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWData science and analyticsJan 2025Dismissed
Data analytics manager with advanced degree sought NIW for work managing digital analysts in banking and financial services. AAO found his mentorship and project work have substantial merit but lack national importance, as the endeavor does not demonstrate broader implications for the field or industry beyond individual benefits.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWElectrical and electronic engineeringJan 2025Dismissed
Electrical engineer sought EB-2 with national interest waiver to work as independent contractor in automotive manufacturing. AAO held proposed endeavor lacks national importance because evidence does not show broader field implications, job creation potential, or substantial economic benefits beyond individual work.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALaw, policy, social scienceJan 2025Dismissed
Egyptian lawyer claims extraordinary ability under four criteria: membership, leading role, high salary, and original contributions. AAO affirmed denial. Membership in bar association was mandatory for all practitioners, not selective. Leading role claims lacked evidence of distinguished organizations. Salary evidence insufficient for comparative analysis. No sustained international acclaim demonstrated.
0 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AEducation and academiaJan 2025Dismissed
A business and social psychology researcher sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. AAO found he did not receive a major award and met only two of ten criteria, not the required three. Letters of recommendation and citation records did not establish major significance of contributions. Appeal dismissed.
2 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsJan 2025Dismissed
A martial arts educator sought EB-2 exceptional ability classification and NIW. The AAO affirmed denial, finding petitioner failed to meet three of six exceptional ability criteria and that the proposed educational endeavor lacked national importance beyond the employing organization.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsJan 2025Dismissed
Kazakh actress claimed seven EB-1A criteria. AAO found awards and membership criteria not met; other claimed criteria were not analyzed. Overall, petitioner failed to demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim or position at top of acting field required for extraordinary ability classification.
0 of 8 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWHealthcare, clinicalJan 2025Dismissed
A nurse seeking EB-2 with national interest waiver to operate a home health care business. AAO held the specific endeavor lacks national importance under Dhanasar because evidence showed only industry importance, not the business's prospective broader impact or employment potential.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWMarketing, media, communicationsJan 2025Dismissed
Self-petitioner entrepreneur sought NIW for digital marketing specialist work with long-term goal of owning an agency. AAO dismissed appeal, finding endeavor lacked specificity and substance. General occupation claims without detailed descriptions of specific proposed work do not satisfy national importance requirement.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWFinance and economicsJan 2025Dismissed
Financial manager with advanced degree sought NIW for employment in banking sector with proposed use of blockchain and AI technologies. AAO found substantial merit in the field but concluded the petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance of her specific endeavor, lacking evidence of broader industry impact, employment potential, or substantial economic effects.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWHealthcare, clinicalJan 2025Dismissed
Physical therapist self-petitioner sought EB-2 NIW based on work as physical therapist specialist. AAO held petitioner failed to establish advanced degree and that proposed endeavor lacked national importance under Dhanasar; appeal dismissed.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWData science and analyticsJan 2025Dismissed
Sustainability and business intelligence consultant sought EB-2 NIW classification. AAO held proposed endeavor had substantial merit but lacked national importance as required under Dhanasar because petitioner provided only general assertions without adequate evidence of broader field impact or specific prospective consequences.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWOtherJan 2025Dismissed
Pilot seeking NIW to provide aviation instruction services. AAO dismissed appeal, finding the proposed endeavor lacks national importance under Dhanasar because instruction would not impact the field more broadly and occupational shortages are addressed through labor certification.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsJan 2025Dismissed
An exercise trainer seeking EB-2 classification with national interest waiver claimed his instruction activities have substantial merit and national importance. The AAO found the endeavor merits substantial but lacks national importance because it fails to demonstrate prospective impact extending beyond his individual clientele to benefit the nation.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1AOtherJan 2025Dismissed
Petitioner sought extraordinary ability classification. On motion after adverse appeal, petitioner reargued same facts and claims previously addressed. AAO rejected new awards arguments and other criteria. Motion lacked genuine new facts supported by documentary evidence. Petition remains denied.
0 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AEntrepreneurshipJan 2025Dismissed
Dismissed · official decision textRead → - EB-2 NIWFinance and economics2025Dismissed
An international banking and finance professional sought EB-2 with national interest waiver for a financial literacy and regulatory compliance consulting firm. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding that despite substantial merit, the endeavor lacks national importance because local economic benefits and job creation do not meet the substantial positive economic effects standard.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWEducation and academia2025Dismissed
Applied linguist seeking NIW for EB-2 classification claimed research on marginalized populations has national importance. AAO dismissed appeal, finding substantial merit but no evidence prospective impact rises to national importance; research lacks demonstrated policy influence or broad implications.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architecture2025Dismissed
An architect and senior care facility design manager claimed four criteria and met three minimum requirements. The AAO found petitioner failed to demonstrate sustained acclaim, career of acclaimed work, or elite standing despite satisfying judging, scholarly articles, and leading role criteria. Publications lacked demonstrated impact and judging experience was limited.
3 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALife sciences and medicine2025Dismissed
Postdoctoral biomedical researcher studying glioblastoma treatment claimed extraordinary ability through publications, peer review, and citations. AAO upheld meeting two criteria (judging, scholarly articles) but rejected major contributions criterion because evidence showed significant work without demonstrating major significance to field. Final merits finding: not at top of field.
2 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athletics2025Dismissed
Exercise trainer and group fitness instructor with rhythmic gymnastics coaching background claimed six extraordinary ability criteria. AAO affirmed rejection of awards, membership, published material, and judging criteria. Insufficient evidence of national/international acclaim or top-tier status despite experience in field.
0 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and management2025Dismissed
Administrative services and facilities manager claimed three criteria for extraordinary ability. AAO found certificates of appreciation lack national or international recognition, no judging participation, and no distinguished role. Reference letters unsupported by documentary evidence; lacks required sustained acclaim.
0 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architecture2025Dismissed
A photographer sought EB-1A classification claiming seven criteria. The AAO found three criteria met: published material in major media, judging, and display at exhibitions. However, the appeal was dismissed because the final merits determination revealed insufficient sustained acclaim and recognition to place the petitioner among the very top of the field.
3 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing arts2025Dismissed
A musician seeking extraordinary ability classification filed combined motions to reopen and reconsider after an earlier appeal was dismissed. He claimed an appeal brief had been timely submitted. The AAO dismissed both motions because the undated brief lacked proof of submission and no error of law or policy was shown. No individual criteria were analyzed.
Read → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing arts2025Dismissed
A vocalist and musician sought extraordinary ability classification. On motion to reopen, the AAO dismissed after confirming she did not meet three required evidentiary criteria, finding no nationally recognized awards, ineligible membership, insufficient published material documentation, and no evidence of commercial success.
0 of 6 criteria metRead →
