AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
74 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-1AMathematics and statisticsDec 2021Dismissed
Doctoral student in mathematics sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Petitioner met only scholarly articles criterion; did not satisfy three-criterion threshold. AAO declined to analyze original contributions claim as insufficient initial evidence. No evidence of sustained national acclaim.
1 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALife sciences and medicineDec 2021Dismissed
Infectious disease physician with medical training and fellowship sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Claimed three criteria beyond two already met (judging, scholarly articles). AAO affirmed that original contributions did not demonstrate major field significance; citation counts and expert letters insufficient. Evidence collectively showed no sustained acclaim or position among field elite.
2 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureNov 2021Dismissed
A painter from Russia claimed extraordinary ability through six evidentiary criteria. The AAO affirmed that he met judging and exhibition criteria but rejected awards and published material claims. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding insufficient evidence of national or international acclaim or top-tier status.
2 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureNov 2021Dismissed
An author from Guatemala sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. The AAO upheld the director's finding that the petitioner met only one of ten evidentiary criteria (judging). Awards lacked national or international recognition and claimed associations do not require outstanding achievements for membership. The petitioner failed to demonstrate sustained international acclaim required for extraordinary ability.
1 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AHealthcare, clinicalOct 2021Dismissed
A medical consultant and former hospital department director in China claimed extraordinary ability through publications, citations, and peer review. The AAO found she met only two of ten criteria and dismissed the appeal, concluding her work did not demonstrate the sustained national or international acclaim required for extraordinary ability classification.
2 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AHealthcare, clinicalOct 2021Dismissed
A surgical ophthalmologist sought extraordinary ability classification, initially claiming seven criteria. The director accepted judging and scholarly articles. The AAO agreed on judging, found the award and original contributions claims unproven, treated membership and salary as waived, and concluded the evidence did not show sustained acclaim, dismissing the appeal.
2 of 8 criteria metRead → - EB-1AComputer science and AIOct 2021Dismissed
Doctoral student research scientist in robotics sought extraordinary ability classification. Met two criteria: judging and scholarly articles. AAO dismissed appeal because original contributions criterion unsatisfied; limited citations and letters lacking specificity did not demonstrate work was regarded as major significance or that petitioner achieved sustained national or international acclaim.
2 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AComputer science and AISep 2021Dismissed
A computer executive employed as technical architect sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. The AAO found two criteria met but rejected membership and concluded evidence did not demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim. The petitioner was progressing toward the top rather than established at the very top of the field.
2 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AHealthcare, clinicalSep 2021Dismissed
A cardiovascular diseases fellow sought extraordinary ability classification. He met judging and scholarly articles criteria but failed to establish three criteria minimum. His original contributions lacked demonstrated major significance despite publications and citations; his leading role claims lacked specificity. Appeal dismissed for insufficient evidence of top-tier acclaim.
2 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsSep 2021Dismissed
A martial arts athlete competing in karate sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding he satisfied only two of three required criteria: judging and one other. Awards lacked national recognition; national team membership evidence was inconsistent regarding selection rigor.
1 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsAug 2021Dismissed
Independent filmmaker from Zimbabwe seeking extraordinary ability classification. Met four initial evidentiary criteria: awards, published material, judging, and artistic display. AAO dismissed on final merits, finding petitioner respected domestically but lacking sustained national or international acclaim and not at very top of field required for classification.
4 of 5 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsAug 2021Dismissed
A country club filed a motion to reopen and reconsider an O-1A denial for a tennis director. The AAO dismissed both motions for failure to meet procedural requirements: the motion lacked required statement about prior judicial proceedings and did not present proper cause, making merits review unnecessary.
0 of 1 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsJul 2021Dismissed
A singer claimed extraordinary ability through seven criteria: awards, published material, judging, original contributions, displays, and two unspecified criteria. She met judging and display criteria but fell short of the required three minimum. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the evidence insufficient to demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim at the very top of her field.
2 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALife sciences and medicineJun 2021Dismissed
Postdoctoral biochemistry researcher sought extraordinary ability classification. Met only two of ten criteria despite claiming four additional ones on appeal. AAO found insufficient evidence of sustained national or international acclaim or position among very top of field.
2 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1AComputer science and AIJun 2021Dismissed
An engineering services company petitioned for an engineer and data scientist beneficiary. Claimed four criteria: judging, original contributions, scholarly articles, and leading role. AAO affirmed only two criteria (judging and scholarly articles) met; original contributions lacked demonstrated major significance and leading role lacked institutional evidence. Appeal dismissed.
2 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AChemistry and materialsJun 2021Dismissed
Environmental and chemical/petroleum engineer self-petitioner claimed extraordinary ability based on scholarly articles, judging, and original contributions of major significance. AAO found only two criteria met; original contributions lacked evidence of major significance or widespread impact. Appeal dismissed as petitioner failed to demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim required for extraordinary ability classification.
2 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and managementJun 2021Dismissed
Media management expert sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Claimed judging, leading role, salary, and original contributions criteria. AAO found only judging criterion met; one criterion insufficient. Record lacks evidence of sustained national or international acclaim required for extraordinary ability classification.
1 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsJun 2021Dismissed
Television producer sought EB-1A classification. Met three initial criteria: published material, judging, and scholarly articles. AAO found initial requirements satisfied but rejected final merits, concluding limited publication record and single judging instance insufficient to demonstrate sustained acclaim or elite status. Appeal dismissed.
3 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1AChemistry and materialsMay 2021Dismissed
A postdoctoral environmental chemistry researcher satisfied three criteria: judging, original contributions, and scholarly articles. However, on final merits analysis, the AAO found the record lacked evidence of sustained acclaim, exceptional demand, or consistent high citations required for extraordinary ability.
3 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AMarketing, media, communicationsMay 2021Dismissed
A video journalist sought extraordinary ability classification on his own behalf, claiming several evidentiary criteria. The AAO agreed that the awards and judging criteria were met but found membership, published material, exhibitions and leading role unmet. Overall, the evidence did not show sustained acclaim, so the appeal was dismissed.
2 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1AMechanical and aerospace engineeringMay 2021Dismissed
An engineer claimed six evidentiary criteria for extraordinary ability classification. The AAO found the published material articles were about the employer or industry, not the petitioner's work, and lacked formal evidence of judging designation. The record failed to establish sustained national or international acclaim required for the classification.
0 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1AHealthcare, clinicalMay 2021Dismissed
An anesthesiologist and professor claimed extraordinary ability under five EB-1A criteria. The AAO affirmed that she met judging and scholarly articles criteria but found she did not meet membership or original contributions criteria. With only two criteria met, the petitioner fell short of the required three, and the appeal was dismissed.
2 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1AEducation and academiaMay 2021Dismissed
A human resources and labor researcher and professor sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. She claimed five criteria. The AAO affirmed denial, finding she satisfied only judging and scholarly articles, failing to meet the three-criterion threshold and showing no sustained national or international acclaim characteristic of the top tier.
2 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AChemistry and materialsMay 2021Dismissed
Chemical engineer with product development work claimed four criteria: published material, judging, scholarly articles, and original contributions. AAO found three criteria met but on final merits determined evidence insufficient to show sustained national or international acclaim at top of field.
3 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AComputer science and AIMay 2021Dismissed
A cybersecurity firm sponsored a beneficiary software engineer. Director initially found three criteria met (judging, original contributions, scholarly articles) but final merits analysis found no sustained acclaim. Petitioner filed motion to reopen; Director dismissed motions. AAO affirmed dismissal on procedural grounds without reaching underlying petition merits.
3 of 6 criteria metRead →
