AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
266 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-1AArts, design, architectureFeb 2022Dismissed
Visual artist and designer sought extraordinary ability classification. Satisfied three evidentiary criteria: published material, exhibitions, and leading role. AAO dismissed appeal because evidence of limited media coverage and nominal press over twenty years did not demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim required for top-tier status.
3 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AHealthcare, clinicalFeb 2022Dismissed
Orthopaedic surgeon sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Petitioner met four evidentiary criteria but AAO held he lacked sustained national or international acclaim necessary for the classification, finding awards were for financial assistance, media coverage was minimal and ended, judging involved only medical students, and publication record insufficient.
4 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementFeb 2022Dismissed
Legal analyst sought EB-2 with national interest waiver. Director found advanced degree qualification and substantial merit but denied waiver, finding no national importance. AAO affirmed, holding specific endeavor lacks broader implications beyond immediate employer and clients.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementFeb 2022Dismissed
Project manager sought EB-2 advanced degree and exceptional ability classification with national interest waiver. AAO dismissed appeal because petitioner failed to demonstrate advanced degree (insufficient post-baccalaureate experience) and did not meet three exceptional ability criteria, making NIW analysis moot.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWFinance and economicsFeb 2022Dismissed
A financial manager proposed an endeavor offering financial consulting to U.S. businesses. The AAO dismissed the national interest waiver appeal because the petitioner failed to establish that the specific proposed endeavor has national importance; the record lacked details on job creation, affected employers, or broader economic effects beyond individual clients.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1AMarketing, media, communicationsFeb 2022Dismissed
A producer and journalist from Venezuela seeking EB-1A extraordinary ability claimed six criteria. The AAO affirmed the Director's finding that she met two (judging, artistic display) but rejected four others (awards, membership, published material, leading role) and concluded her work in local media did not demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim required for the top tier.
2 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and managementFeb 2022Dismissed
Business operations specialist claimed extraordinary ability under EB-1A, meeting two of ten criteria initially: leading role and high salary. On appeal, claimed published material criterion but AAO found translations inaccurate and uncertified. AAO dismissed, finding insufficient evidence of acclaim or top-tier status despite meeting two criteria.
2 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsFeb 2022Dismissed
Theater actress with over a decade of experience sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Met three evidentiary criteria: published material, judging experience, and artistic exhibition participation. AAO affirmed denial on final merits, finding insufficient evidence of sustained national or international acclaim or top-tier field status.
3 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1AMathematics and statisticsFeb 2022Dismissed
A mathematical researcher petitioned by a financial management business for EB-1A classification. Four criteria were met: judging, scholarly articles, critical role, and high salary. However, the AAO dismissed the appeal because the totality of evidence did not demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim or placement among the very top in the field.
4 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWArts, design, architectureFeb 2022Dismissed
A woodcarving artist sought EB-2 exceptional ability classification together with a national interest waiver. The AAO found only the academic record criterion satisfied and rejected experience, salary, membership and recognition claims. Because the threshold classification failed, it did not analyze the waiver under the Dhanasar framework, and dismissed the appeal.
Read → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureFeb 2022Dismissed
Opera singer claimed five criteria for extraordinary ability: lesser awards, published material, judging, artistic display, and leading roles. AAO found only two criteria met (judging and display) by the Director, but rejected three others. Published material lacked depth; leading roles involved organizations without distinguished reputation. Petitioner failed to demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim required.
2 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWEntrepreneurshipFeb 2022Dismissed
Business owner seeking NIW for supply chain management consulting in Florida. Claimed substantial merit and national importance for supply chain services supporting hose industry. AAO dismissed because proposed endeavor lacked demonstrated national importance beyond personal business benefit; applicant changed core business plan after filing.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWLaw, policy, social scienceFeb 2022Dismissed
A legal analyst self-petitioned for EB-2 NIW classification. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the proposed endeavor lacks the national importance required under Dhanasar's first prong. The work—consulting on cross-border activities—was confined to specific employers and clients without broader field implications or substantial economic effects.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWLaw, policy, social scienceFeb 2022Dismissed
Legal analyst seeking EB-2 national interest waiver claimed her consulting work on cross-border corporate matters would generate national economic benefits. AAO dismissed appeal, finding the proposed endeavor lacks sufficient prospective impact beyond her employer and clients to demonstrate national importance under Dhanasar's first prong.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWCivil and environmental engineeringFeb 2022Dismissed
Architect and professor sought EB-2 NIW classification. Proposed to continue architectural design and teaching focused on affordable housing and construction projects. AAO dismissed, finding work lacks national importance; does not extend beyond personal projects to impact field or economy at required level.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWEnergy and climateJan 2022Dismissed
Geoscientist seeking national interest waiver for exploration geology work. Director found substantial merit but no national importance. AAO affirmed; endeavor lacks broader implications, significant job creation potential, or substantial positive economic effects beyond employer and clients.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFinance and economicsJan 2022Dismissed
A software developer and financial analyst sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding petitioner met only one of six claimed criteria and lacked evidence of sustained national or international acclaim required at top of field.
1 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureJan 2022Dismissed
Wood carving craftsman sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Initially filed under EB-2 exceptional ability; Director treated as EB-1A request. Petitioner met only judging criterion of ten required; failed to meet three-criterion threshold. AAO found no sustained national or international acclaim.
1 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIJan 2022Dismissed
Information technology specialist sought EB-2 national interest waiver. AAO dismissed appeal, finding proposed endeavor lacked national importance under first Dhanasar prong; petitioner focused on past achievements and field importance rather than specific prospective endeavor impact.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureJan 2022Dismissed
An artist and painter from Peru sought EB-1A extraordinary ability. Although demonstrating artistic exhibition displays, he failed to establish receipt of nationally or internationally recognized awards or publication in major media. Meeting only one of three required criteria, he lacked evidence of sustained acclaim.
1 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureJan 2022Dismissed
Visual artist from Venezuela with bachelor's degree in painting. Claimed lesser awards, membership in associations, and published material. Met only two criteria per director; on appeal, awards and membership also rejected as lacking national or international recognition. Appeal dismissed because petitioner failed to meet three criteria threshold and lacked sustained acclaim.
0 of 4 criteria metRead → - O-1AArts, design, architectureJan 2022Dismissed
An artist agent, who is also a professor of studio arts, petitioned for a fine artist under the O-1 classification for extraordinary ability in the arts. This is O-1B, not O-1A. The AAO dismissed the appeal because the evidence did not satisfy three of the alternative regulatory criteria.
Read → - EB-2 NIWMechanical and aerospace engineeringJan 2022Dismissed
Mechanical engineer with advanced degree seeking NIW. Proposed endeavor involved high-end engineering work in oil and gas industry. AAO found endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance. Impact limited to employer and clients without broader implications for mechanical engineering or oil and gas field. No significant U.S. employment potential shown.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWHealthcare, clinicalJan 2022Dismissed
Dentist with advanced degree seeking NIW. Proposed work as dental assistant or consultant managing dental office. AAO found endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance. Petitioner offered evidence of dentist shortage but AAO held individual practice cannot meet national importance standard. Proposed research component insufficient and not clearly integrated into clinical work.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementJan 2022Dismissed
An admissions and marketing director sought a national interest waiver for EB-2 classification. The AAO found he met the advanced degree requirement but dismissed the appeal because his proposed work in higher education admissions lacked demonstrated national importance or substantial economic impact as required under Dhanasar's first prong.
0 of 3 criteria metRead →
