AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
6,280 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsMar 2021Dismissed
A television and motion picture production professional claimed four additional criteria beyond the one met criterion. The AAO dismissed because she failed to satisfy three criteria and lacked evidence of sustained national acclaim or top-tier standing in film and television production.
1 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureMar 2021Dismissed
Percussionist and founding band member sought EB-1A classification. Claimed five criteria; AAO found two met. Record reflects successful career with industry recognition but lacks evidence of sustained national or international acclaim placing applicant among top of field.
2 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AMarketing, media, communicationsMar 2021Dismissed
A journalist specializing in railway coverage appealed EB-1A denial. Although Director found six criteria met, AAO withdrew four findings: the award lacked national recognition, published materials were about swimming not journalism, judging role was in unrelated field, and book launch was commercial not artistic. Final merits test failed.
0 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureMar 2021Dismissed
A pastry chef established six initial criteria including awards, memberships, publications, judging, and high salary. The AAO dismissed because the final merits analysis found insufficient evidence of sustained national acclaim or status among the very top of the field despite meeting initial evidentiary requirements.
6 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and managementMar 2021Dismissed
A consultant claimed extraordinary ability based on original contributions, leading role, and high salary. The AAO found only the leading role criterion met, fell short of the three-criterion minimum, and dismissed the appeal without reaching final merits analysis.
1 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureMar 2021Dismissed
A multimedia artist sought extraordinary ability classification, claiming five evidentiary criteria. The AAO found the awards criterion satisfied but concluded he did not meet at least three, treating judging as waived. As an alternate basis, it held the record showed no sustained acclaim or top-of-field standing, dismissing the appeal.
1 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWOtherMar 2021Dismissed
An international organization staff member requested second preference classification as an individual of exceptional ability with a national interest waiver. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding his salary criterion unmet because the pay reflected a standardized scale rather than exceptional ability. It therefore did not reach the waiver question.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementMar 2021Dismissed
General and operations manager sought EB-2 exceptional ability classification and NIW. AAO affirmed denial because petitioner failed to satisfy three of six exceptional ability regulatory criteria; NIW arguments not reached as dispositive basis for denial was established.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1AHealthcare, clinicalMar 2021Dismissed
Radiology clinic employer sponsored beneficiary with Ph.D. in biochemistry and M.D. in radiology. Claimed membership, original contributions, and scholarly articles criteria. AAO found only scholarly articles met; memberships insufficient and prior research predated medical training. Appeal dismissed as petitioner failed to establish three criteria required for extraordinary ability classification.
1 of 5 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALife sciences and medicineMar 2021Dismissed
Cancer researcher sought extraordinary ability classification. Petition was approved then revoked. Petitioner met judging and scholarly articles criteria but failed original contributions prong. Record did not establish sustained national or international acclaim; work was in training capacities at prestigious institutions.
2 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureMar 2021Dismissed
Architect sought extraordinary ability classification, claiming five criteria. AAO found petitioner satisfied only publication criterion. Recognition was predominantly local rather than national or international; petitioner did not demonstrate being among the small percentage at the very top of the field.
0 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AData science and analyticsMar 2021Dismissed
An employer sponsored an agricultural data scientist for extraordinary ability. The AAO agreed she met two criteria: scholarly articles and peer review judging. However, the petitioner failed to meet the three-criterion threshold. Original contributions and critical role claims were unsubstantiated. Appeal dismissed for insufficient evidence.
2 of 6 criteria metRead → - O-1ASports and athleticsMar 2021Dismissed
Endurance horse rider and trainer seeks O-1A extension. Petitioner claimed three criteria: awards, membership, and published materials. AAO affirmed membership was met but found awards lacked sufficient corroboration of national or international recognition. Petitioner failed to satisfy the required three of eight alternative criteria for extraordinary ability.
1 of 5 criteria metRead → - O-1AArts, design, architectureMar 2021Dismissed
A talent management business petitioned as agent for a fashion designer for O-1A classification. The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to establish it was performing the function of an employer under regulations, lacked sufficient detail on employment terms and conditions, and did not provide required itinerary of activities.
Read → - EB-2 NIWEnergy and climateMar 2021Dismissed
A petroleum engineer sought an EB-2 classification with a national interest waiver. The director accepted the advanced degree and substantial merit but found national importance lacking. The AAO adopted that decision and dismissed the appeal, finding no evidence the work would affect the industry beyond the employer or produce substantial economic effects, and reserved the other prongs.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWSports and athleticsMar 2021Dismissed
A capoeira coach sought second preference classification as an individual of exceptional ability with a national interest waiver. The AAO dismissed the appeal because the petitioner did not satisfy three exceptional ability criteria, so the waiver analysis was not reached. The decision is not a Dhanasar national interest waiver ruling.
Read → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementMar 2021Dismissed
An operations representative claiming international expertise in security, risk analysis, and related fields sought national interest waiver for EB-2. The AAO dismissed because he did not qualify as an advanced degree professional or individual of exceptional ability; he did not meet three of six regulatory criteria for exceptional ability.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWEnergy and climateMar 2021Dismissed
A postdoctoral researcher in geology and environmental science sought an EB-2 national interest waiver. The AAO accepted advanced degree status but dismissed the appeal because the proposed endeavor was vague and inconsistent, so national importance was not shown under the first Dhanasar prong, and the other prongs were not reached.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1ASports and athleticsMar 2021Dismissed
Martial arts athlete and instructor claimed three criteria for EB-1A extraordinary ability. AAO found one criterion met but dismissed appeal because petitioner failed to establish three required criteria and lacked sustained national or international acclaim.
1 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureMar 2021Dismissed
An art director and photographer sought EB-1A classification, claiming six criteria. The AAO found four criteria met (awards, published material, judging, exhibitions), exceeding the three-criterion threshold, but dismissed because the totality of evidence did not establish sustained national or international acclaim or top-tier status.
4 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureMar 2021Dismissed
Industrial engineer sought EB-1A classification. Met four evidentiary criteria but AAO dismissed appeal, finding petitioner had not demonstrated sustained national or international acclaim or achieved ranking among small percentage at top of field; appeared early in career.
4 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-1AFilm, music, performing artsMar 2021Dismissed
An actor seeks extraordinary ability classification. She claims seven criteria including published materials, judging, original contributions, exhibitions, and leading roles. AAO found only judging and exhibitions met; two criteria insufficient. Petitioner lacks demonstrated sustained national or international acclaim required for top-tier classification.
2 of 8 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALife sciences and medicineMar 2021Dismissed
A research assistant professor in biomedical sciences sought EB-1A classification claiming four evidentiary criteria. AAO found judging and scholarly articles met, but published material and original contributions not met. Overall, petitioner failed to establish extraordinary ability or sustained national or international acclaim required for classification.
2 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureMar 2021Dismissed
A visual effects artist employed at an animation studio claimed six criteria for extraordinary ability. The AAO found published materials criterion met but original contributions not met due to vague letters. At final merits, the decision held the petitioner lacked sustained acclaim despite being talented and promising, therefore not meeting the extraordinary ability standard.
1 of 7 criteria metRead → - O-1AFilm, music, performing artsFeb 2021Dismissed
A PR and marketing agency petitioned to sponsor a musical artist as O-1A. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the petitioner failed to establish it was authorized to act as the beneficiary's agent because contracts showed only direct agreements between venues and the artist, without evidence the petitioner had employer authorization.
0 of 8 criteria metRead →
