AAO Decisions Explorer · Free
Published AAO appeal decisions
Search the decisions the Administrative Appeals Office has published, narrow them by visa, criterion, field and year, and read our summary of each one with a link to the official PDF.

Decisions in the library
6,586
6,586 classified
Visa types
3
Years covered
2005-2026
Latest decision
Aug 31, 2026
Filters
6,586 decisions
Outcomes in these results
- Dismissed
- Remanded
- Sustained
- EB-1AArts, design, architectureFeb 2025Remanded
Architect and urban designer claimed extraordinary ability under EB-1A. AAO found three qualifying criteria met (judging, scholarly articles, high salary) and remanded for final merits analysis of whether petitioner demonstrates sustained acclaim among top of field.
3 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALaw, policy, social scienceFeb 2025Dismissed
Lawyer and legal entrepreneur self-petitioned for EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. Claimed six criteria including awards, membership, publications, contributions, roles, and salary. AAO dismissed, finding petitioner met none of the criteria; director's analysis was thorough and unanswered on appeal.
0 of 6 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWHealthcare, clinicalFeb 2025Dismissed
Health psychology researcher sought EB-2 NIW. Petitioner failed to establish exceptional ability, meeting only one of six regulatory criteria. AAO dismissed appeal without reaching NIW merits because exceptional ability is prerequisite for NIW eligibility.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1ALife sciences and medicineFeb 2025Dismissed
Biomedical researcher seeks EB-1A classification in sciences. Petitioner claimed at least three criteria including awards and membership. AAO found two criteria met by service center but affirmed neither award criterion nor membership was properly established, and concluded no sustained acclaim or top-tier recognition demonstrated.
0 of 8 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWEnergy and climateFeb 2025Dismissed
An environmental engineer seeks NIW for an EB-2 self-petition to launch a consulting company in recycling and sustainable waste management. The AAO found the endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance, as benefits would not broadly enhance societal welfare beyond the applicant's company.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1AComputer science and AIFeb 2025Dismissed
Software developer and entrepreneur claiming extraordinary ability under EB-1A. Met three initial criteria: judging, scholarly articles, and leading role. AAO dismissed appeal, finding insufficient evidence of sustained national or international acclaim or that petitioner ranks among small percentage at field's top.
3 of 8 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and managementFeb 2025Dismissed
A business consultant and executive sought EB-1A extraordinary ability classification. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding she satisfied only two of ten criteria. Evidence relied on letters without corroboration, and prominence in the field was not demonstrated beyond an earlier period.
2 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1AMarketing, media, communicationsFeb 2025Dismissed
Marketing executive filed EB-1A petition; dismissed prior appeal. Motion presented new evidence on awards, published material, and judging criteria. AAO held new evidence insufficient; petitioner meets only one criterion, below three-criterion threshold.
1 of 5 criteria metRead → - O-1AArts, design, architectureJan 2025Dismissed
Dance choreographer sponsored by dance studio for O-1A visa. Claimed significant awards and multiple evidentiary criteria. AAO affirmed denial, finding insufficient evidence of nationally or internationally recognized award and failure to meet at least three alternative criteria required for extraordinary ability.
0 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementJan 2025Dismissed
Healthcare consultant sought NIW to establish and operate new healthcare consulting company as CEO, proposing to optimize human capital and patient care resource allocation. AAO dismissed appeal because proposed endeavor lacks national importance; local economic benefits do not rise to national level; no broader healthcare field implications demonstrated.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIJan 2025Dismissed
An employer petitioned for EB-2 national interest waiver for a software engineer specializing in thermal management for electric vehicles. The AAO dismissed, finding the specific proposed work lacked evidence of broader industry or field implications rising to national importance, despite the importance of electric vehicle development and sustainability goals generally.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1AArts, design, architectureJan 2025Dismissed
Artisan in traditional Uzbek metal embossing sought EB-1A. AAO dismissed appeal because petitioner abandoned challenge to misrepresentation finding regarding altered magazine publication and failed to adequately address all adverse factors in director's denial notice.
0 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementJan 2025Dismissed
Medical device manufacturing entrepreneur with advanced degree sought NIW. Petitioner established qualifying advanced degree status but failed first Dhanasar prong by not demonstrating specific endeavor has national importance. Appeal dismissed without reaching well-positioned or balance prongs.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWMechanical and aerospace engineeringJan 2025Dismissed
Airline pilot and instructor with aeronautics background sought EB-2 with national interest waiver for sustainable aviation initiatives. AAO affirmed advanced degree eligibility but dismissed appeal, finding proposed endeavor lacked demonstrated national importance and specific prospective impact plan.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWEntrepreneurshipJan 2025Dismissed
An equestrian entrepreneur sought EB-2 advanced degree classification and NIW. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the proposed equestrian business lacked national importance despite substantial merit, with only modest local employment and economic projections insufficient for national-level impact.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1ABusiness and managementJan 2025Dismissed
An administrative services and facilities manager sought EB-1A extraordinary ability. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the petitioner failed to meet three required evidentiary criteria. Awards were local and job-performance based; judging involved supervising subordinates, not evaluating work in the same field; no evidence of national acclaim or top-tier standing.
0 of 4 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWMechanical and aerospace engineeringJan 2025Dismissed
An employer petitions for a mechanical engineer beneficiary seeking EB-2 with national interest waiver for hardware and audio product design. The AAO affirmed the Director's finding that the specific endeavor lacked national importance; while the field involves critical technologies, the individual's specific design tasks alone do not demonstrate broader implications.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1AComputer science and AIJan 2025Dismissed
A gaming electronics company sought extraordinary ability classification for a foreign game design lead, claiming five criteria. The AAO found two criteria met (leading role and high salary) but rejected awards and published material claims and found insufficient sustained individual acclaim, dismissing the appeal for failing the three-criterion threshold.
2 of 11 criteria metRead → - EB-1AHealthcare, clinicalJan 2025Dismissed
Massage therapist claiming EB-1A extraordinary ability. AAO found only one criterion met (judging) where three required; original contributions and high salary not shown; academy did not support sustained acclaim or recognition at top of field. Appeal dismissed.
1 of 7 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementJan 2025Dismissed
Service provider with advanced degree sought NIW for business in Florida. Petitioner met underlying EB-2 classification but failed first Dhanasar prong by not establishing national importance of specific proposed endeavor. Revenue projections and staffing levels insufficient to show substantial economic effects. Appeal dismissed.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWFinance and economicsJan 2025Dismissed
A global financial services company petitioned for an NIW for a beneficiary developing AI and machine learning solutions. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the beneficiary's work, though valuable to the employer, lacked broader industry implications necessary to establish national importance under Dhanasar's first prong.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWBusiness and managementJan 2025Dismissed
A quality engineer seeks an EB-2 NIW to operate a consulting business in quality management. The AAO dismissed the appeal, finding the proposed business lacked evidence of national importance despite claimed economic benefits, job creation, and tax impact.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWMechanical and aerospace engineeringJan 2025Dismissed
A mechatronics engineer seeking EB-2 classification with NIW to create an industrial automation company. The AAO found the proposed endeavor lacks substantial merit and national importance because it has no demonstrated impact beyond the petitioner's own business, and general industry significance does not establish specific endeavor importance.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-2 NIWComputer science and AIJan 2025Dismissed
Software and systems architect in autonomous vehicle technology sought NIW. AAO dismissed because although the field has national importance, the petitioner failed to show his specific proposed work would impact the industry broadly; benefits to employer and business partners alone do not satisfy national importance.
0 of 3 criteria metRead → - EB-1AChemistry and materialsJan 2025Dismissed
A chemical engineer in nondestructive testing claimed extraordinary ability under EB-1A, asserting four criteria beyond the initial set. The AAO affirmed denial, finding membership not established, original contributions not evidenced, leading role lacking sufficient detail, and other criteria unmet. Appeal dismissed.
0 of 6 criteria metRead →
